💡 词根助记

super超过，过度+flu流+ous形容词后缀→流出太多→多余的

📝 例句

He had already been told, so our comments were superfluous.
他已被告知,所以我们的评论是多余的。
The introductory style seemed a little superfluous.
这种客套未免有点儿多余。
It may be superfluous to say that...
说…也许是多余的。
In writing telegrams, omit superfluous words.
写电报稿要省去不必要的字。
Repack all the superfluous cups in the box.
把多馀的杯子都重新装入箱中.

🌱 联想助记

【记】super-前缀“过度、过多”,flu-词根“流”,ous-形缀:流量过多的

✅ 同义词

needless sumptuary unnecessary unrequired

🔴 反义词

indispensable inevitable mandatory needful obligatory obliged preemptive priority required requisite

🔤 词根

流动
-flu-表示“流动”

📖 牛津释义

superfluous adj more than is needed or wanted 过多的; 过剩的; 多余的; 不必要的 Repack all the superfluous cups in the box. 把多余的杯子都重新装入箱中. The crowd was so well-behaved that the police presence was superfluous. 群众秩序良好, 警方在场并无必要. That remark was superfluous, ie It should not have been made, eg because it contributed nothing or was offensive. 那样的话多余说. They were only interested in each other, so I felt rather superfluous, ie felt that I shouldn't be there. 他们只是意在对方, 所以我自觉多余在场.

🎯 考研助记

super+flu流＋ous→流出太多

🔁 扩展释义

*[sju'pә:fluәs]a. 多余的, 过剩的

🌿 同词根单词

floodplain n. 泛滥平原，涝原，漫滩;
futility n. 无益;无效;无益的事;无效果的行动;
refuse v. 拒绝;回绝;推却; n. 废弃物;垃圾;
refute vt. 驳斥，驳倒;否认真实性;
confuse vt. 使困窘;使混乱;使困惑;使更难于理解; vi. 使糊涂;
diffuse adj. 四散的;散开的;冗长的;累赘的; vi. 传播;四散; vt. 漫射;发散;弥漫;舒缓;

📖 同为「博士」词汇

radio n. 无线电;收音机;无线电广播台;无线电收发报机; vt.& vi. 用无线电发送讯息;作无线电广播;用X射线拍照;
pronoun n. <语>代词;
peep v. 窥视，偷看;（小鸟等）唧唧地叫;（从隐蔽处）出现; n. 窥视;唧唧声;隐现;慢慢露出;
user n. 用户，使用者;吸毒成瘾者;
pact n. 条约，公约;公约;
simply adv. 简单地，朴素地;（引出概括或解释）不过，仅仅;简直;<非正>实在;
vinegar n. 醋;乖戾，尖酸刻薄;<口>充沛的精力;
disgust n. 反感，厌恶，嫌恶; vt. 使反感，厌恶;
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🗣️ 情景例句

My wife and I are celebrating our fifth anniversary.
我太太和我要庆祝一下我们的结婚五周年。
A wilful man will have his way.
有志者是竟成。
Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.
虽然声音听得很清楚，但我过了好一会儿才作出反应。
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📊 同为高级词汇

stirring adj. 激动人心的;鼓舞人心的;令人激情澎湃的; v. 激起（stir的ing形式）; n. 萌动;出现;酝酿 ;开始;
prospective adj. 预期的;未来的;可能的;有希望的;
humorous adj. 幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
compassion n. 怜悯，同情;恻隐之心;
drought n. 干旱（时期），旱季;旱灾;（长期的）缺乏;枯竭;
intrude vi. 侵入，侵扰，打扰;闯入;打扰; vt. 把观点强加于他人;[地质]侵入其他地层;把…硬挤;
cube n. 立方形，立方体;立方，三次幂;小房间; vt. 求…的立方;把（食物）切成小方块;测定…的体积;
edit vt. 剪辑（影片，录音）;编辑;校订;主编; n. 编辑;
liability n. 责任;倾向;债务;<口>妨碍;
blockade n. 封锁;封锁部队;障碍物，阻碍物; vt. 实行封锁;阻塞，挡住;
appendix n. 附录;阑尾;附加物;
wardrobe n. 衣柜，衣橱;藏衣室;（个人，戏团的）全部服装;行头;
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🔤 更多 S 开头的单词

scarifiers
scent glands
selenonyl
shoulder girdle
sobering
spearmint
Spirobrachiidae
streetsmart
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