Substitute
[ 'sʌbstɪtut ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt.& vi. 代替，替换，代用;
n. 代替者;替补（运动员）;替代物;[语法学]代用词;
vi. 用…替代;
💡 词根助记
sub在下面，副手，次一等+stitute放置→在下面放着→替代人员；代替
📝 例句
Mary is ill and Laura is to substitute her.
玛丽病了,劳拉代替她。
Home-made parts are being substituted for imported ones.
国产零件取代进口零件。
Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?
糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?
He substitutes as our teacher of English.
他代任我们的英语教师。
Any substitute was certain to be worse.
任何替代肯定会稍逊一筹的。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ constitute-制定,substitute-代替:用制定的新法代替旧法
※ sub-拼音“叔伯”,sti-拼音“试题”,tu-拼音“图”,te-拼音“特”,叔伯的试题被特务替换成了一张图表
※ su-拼音“叔”,b-拼音“把”,sti-拼音“石梯”,tu-拼音“兔”,te-拼音“特”:叔叔把石梯给兔子作为特别的代用品
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-sist-表示“站立”
📖 牛津释义
substitute
n
~ (for sb/sth) person or thing that replaces, acts for or serves as sb or sth else 代替、 替换或代理的人或事物; 代替者; 代理人; 代用品
The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a substitute. 经理不能出席, 派了个副手代表他.
This type of vinyl is a poor substitute for leather. 这种乙烯基材料代替皮革十分勉强.
[attrib 作定语]
a substitute player, horse, machine 替换的队员、 马、 机器. substitute, v
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb/sth (for sb/sth) put or use sb/sth as a substitute (for sb/sth else) 用某人[某事物]代替（另外的人[事物]）
The understudy was substituted when the leading actor fell ill. 主角演员患病, 由替角代替演出.
We must substitute a new chair for the broken one. 我们这把破损的椅子得换个新的.
(b) [Ipr] ~ for sb/sth act or serve as a substitute 代替; 替换; 代理; 取代
Can you substitute for (ie go instead of) me at the meeting? 你代我去开会好吗?
Honey can substitute for sugar in this recipe. 在这个食谱中, 可用蜂蜜代替食糖.
🎯 考研助记
sub(向下)+stitude(死踢球的):让那个死踢球的下来-用 替补 sub(向下)+st(站)+it+ute(名缀):在下面站着的东西- 替代品 网友：tteesss 补充：仨补是替他的
🔁 扩展释义
*['sʌbstitju:t]n. 代理, 代理人, 代用品, 代替者, 代替物vt. 代替vi. 替代, 取代, 代用a. 代替的, 代用的, 代用品的【计】 置换; 替代【医】 取代物, 置换物【经】 代替, 代替物相关词组: substitute B by A substitute A for B
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Don't worry about it. It's a taken of my appreciation for your business, and friendship.
没关系的。这是向你表示我们在生意及友谊上的一点心意。
Take care of the pence and the pound will take care of themselves.
金钱积少便成多。
They also have the disadvantage of being an expensive form of transport.
飞机另一个缺点是昂贵。