Rock
[ rɑk ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 岩石，石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）;
v. 摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi. 演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
📝 例句
Paul likes playing very loud rock.
保罗喜欢播放很响的摇滚乐。
He drinks to rock his heart.
他喝酒的目的是抚慰他的心。
Both brothers are rocks of our club.
兄弟俩都是我们俱乐部的中坚人物。
The earthquake rocked the houses.
地震震动房屋。
The trees rocked in the wind.
树在风中摇曳。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ cock-公鸡,rock-岩石:公鸡在岩石上摇头摆尾
※ ro-拼音“弱”,ck-拼音“刺客”:虚弱的刺客竟举不起一块石头
※ rock-岩石、摇晃、震惊:看,那块岩石在摇晃,太危险了,这个场面震惊了所有人
✅ 同义词
📖 牛津释义
rock
n
1
(a) [U] (usu solid) part of the earth's crust 岩层; 岩
They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil. 他们钻透了几层岩石以寻找石油.
The volcano poured out molten rock. 火山喷出了熔岩.
(b) [C] mass of this standing out from the earth's surface or from the sea 岩石; 礁石
The ship hit some rocks and sank. 那船触到了一些暗礁沉没了.
the Rock of Gibraltar 直布罗陀山.
2 [C]
(a) large detached stone or boulder 大石块; 大圆石
The sign said, `Danger
falling rocks'. 告示牌上写著
｀危险, 前面有滚石＇.
(b) (US) small stone or pebble 小石子; 卵石
That boy threw a rock at me. 那男孩朝我扔了一块石子.
3 [U] (Brit) type of hard sugar sweet, usu made in cylindrical sticks and flavoured with peppermint 硬棒糖（通常含薄荷味）
a stick of rock 一条硬棒糖.
4 (idm 习语) (as) firm/solid as a `rock immovable; dependable 稳固如磐石的; 可靠的. on the `rocks
(a) (of a ship) wrecked on rocks （指船）触礁.
(b) (infml 口) (of a marriage, business, etc) in danger of failing; in a severe crisis （指婚姻等）濒於破裂; （指生意等）濒於破产.
(c) (infml 口) (of drinks) served with ice cubes but no water （指饮料）加冰块而不加水的
Scotch (ie whisky) on the rocks 加冰块的威士忌酒.
rock v
1 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr]
(cause sb/sth to) move gently (backwards and forwards, or from side to side) （使某人[某物]）（前後或左右）轻轻摆动, 摇动, 摇晃
He sat rocking (himself) in his chair. 他坐在椅子上前後摇动著.
rock a baby to sleep 摇晃婴儿使其入睡
Our boat was rocked (from side to side) by/on the waves. 我们的船被波浪冲得[在波浪中]（左右）摇摇晃晃.
2 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr]
(cause sth to) shake violently （使某物）剧烈震动或?quot;?BR> The whole house rocked (to and fro) when the bomb exploded. 炸弹爆炸时整座房子都震得（前後）直晃.
The town was rocked by an earthquake. 该城遭地震而发生剧烈震动.
3 [Tn] (fig 比喻) disturb or shock (sb/sth) greatly 使（某人[某事物]）极为不安或震惊
The scandal rocked the government.这件丑闻把政府搅得十分狼狈.
4 (idm 习语) rock the `boat (infml 口) do sth that upsets the balance of a situation, etc 做某事从而使局面等失去平衡
Things are progressing well don't (do anything to) rock the boat. 事情进行得很顺利--（千万）不要无风生浪.
rock n [U]
(also `rock music) type of modern popular music with a strong beat, played on electric guitars, etc 摇滚乐
[attrib 作定语]
a `rock star 摇滚乐歌星. rock, v [I, Ipr] dance to this music 跳摇滚舞.
🎯 考研助记
公鸡(ccck)肉 r放在 岩石上 网友：马 胜 敏 补充：1：浑身是肉（ro）的刺客（ck）过跳上房梁时整个屋子都摇动起来。 2：草儿（r）从洞内（o）侧（c）出半个身子听到外面震动的厉害,又赶紧缩回身子咳嗽（k）不 已。
🔁 扩展释义
*[rɒk]n. 岩石, 岩礁, 石头, 基石, 暗礁, 摇动, 摇滚乐vt. 摇摆, 摇动, 使摇晃, 使动摇vi. 摇, 摇动【化】 岩石【医】 岩, 岩石相关词组: at rock bottom
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
when it's very cold out.
冬天外面很冷的时候。
Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.
抓住大好时机，切莫等闲错过。
The girl, tears streaming down her face, begged to be allowed to slip into the guard's van.
女孩泪流满面，央求让她不声不响地到押车员车厢里去算了。