Disturb
[ dɪ'stɝb ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt. 打扰，妨碍;使骚动;使不安，使烦恼;妨碍睡眠（休息等）;
💡 词根助记
dis分开+turb骚乱→搅开了→搅乱了→扰乱，打扰
📝 例句
We would not disturb the French administrative control of North Africa.
我们不干涉法国对北非之行政管理。
I' m sorry to disturb you with this question.
对不起,打扰你了,我有个问题请教。
He was always a cool man; nothing could disturb his serenity.
他总是非常沉着;没有什么东西能打乱他的平静。
They were charged with disturbing the public peace.
他们被指控扰乱公共治安。
How slight a thing will disturb the equanimity of our frail minds!
要搅乱我们脆弱的心灵的安宁真是太容易了！
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ dis-谐音“的士”,tur-拼音“土人”,b-似数字“6”:的士上的6个土人受到了打扰
※ dis-谐音“的士”,tu-拼音“突”,rb-拼音“日本”:的士突进了日本,扰乱了日本的秩序
※ dis-谐音“的士”,tu-拼音“兔”,rb-拼音“日本”:兔子开着的士闯进了日本,扰乱了日本的秩序
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
dis-表示“分开”
📖 牛津释义
disturb
v[Tn]
1 move (sth) from a settled or usual position or state 搅乱, 弄乱（某事物）
Don't disturb the papers on my desk. 别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了.
2 break the rest, concentration or calm of (sb/sth) 打扰, 干扰, 骚扰（某人[某事物]）
She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child. 她轻轻地开门, 以免惊扰了睡著的孩子.
Exam in Progress Do Not Disturb 正在考试--请勿打扰
No sound disturbed the silence of the evening. 入夜时分, 万籁俱寂.
3 cause (sb) to worry 使（某人）烦恼或不安
disturbing developments, reports, symptoms 使人感到不安的事态发展、 报道、 症状.
4 (idm 习语) disturb the `peace (law 律) break the law by making too much noise, quarrelling or fighting publicly, etc 扰乱治安.
🎯 考研助记
dis(分散)+turb(turn旋转):扰乱使分散→ 打扰
🔁 扩展释义
*[dis'tә:b]vt. 扰乱, 妨碍, 使不安【法】 滋扰, 扰乱
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
It's easy to pick something for my colleagues, but it's difficult for my boss.
给同事们的应该不难买，但是给老板的就难罗。
Can David foresee the end of the job work?
戴维能预知承揽工作的结果吗？
There is only enough spring water to supply the needs of the houses, so we have to pump from the river for farm use.
泉水只能满足家庭生活用水，因此我们必须从河里抽水以用于农业生产。