Comprise
[ kəm'praɪz ]
第3级
其它 Other
vt. 包含，包括;由…组成;由…构成;
💡 词根助记
com全部+prise拿住，抓住→全部抓住→包括，含有
📝 例句
Indentation methods of hardness testing comprise two principal groups.
压痕法测定硬度包括两大类。
Mental acts comprise thinking, planning, devising.
思想活动包括思考，打算与图谋。
Industrial unions generally comprise a number of diverse groups.
产业工会一般由许多各种各样的集团组成。
The Union comprises fifty states.
美国有五十个州。
Note the use of comprise.
注意comprise一词的用法.
🌱 联想助记
【记】com- come来,prise-price价格:来要价就需要你的商品,包含有价值的东西
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-cept-表示“抓住”
常见变体有-cap-、-cip-、-ceiv-
📖 牛津释义
comprise
v[Tn]
(not in the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态)
(a) have as parts or members; be made up of 包括; 包含; 构成; 组成
a committee comprising people of widely differing views 由观点极不相同的成员组成的委员会.
(b) be the parts or members of (sth); together form 为（某事物）的部分或成员; 组成; 包括
Two small boys and a dog comprised the street entertainer's only audience. 两个小男孩和一条狗成了街头艺人仅有的观众. comprise, NOTE ON USAGE 用法
Note the use of comprise. 注意comprise一词的用法. It can mean 1 consist of or be composed of ie be formed of 这个词可意为1 consist of或be composed of, 即由...形成、 组成或构成
The British Parliament comprises/consists of/is composed of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. 英国国会是由下议院和上议院组成的. 2 compose or constitute, ie form 亦可意为 2 compose或constitute, 即形成、 组成或构成
The House of Commons and the House of Lords comprise/compose/constitute the British Parliament. 下议院和上议院组成了英国国会. This use of comprise is less common and careful speakers avoid be comprised of in sense 1. *comprise一词的这一用法并不多见, 用词考究的人避免用be comprised of於上述第1义.
🎯 考研助记
com(一起)+prise(price)价格:一起的价格， 包括产品和包装 pris(抓) prison安置捉犯人的地方 抓(pris)到一起(com)- 包含comprise 抓(pris)进来(enter)- 企业enterprise 突然从表面(sur)捉住(pris)- 吃惊surprise 网友：yqy 补充：一起来（com）撬开（prise），看看它的组成
🔁 扩展释义
*[kәm'praiz]vt. 包含, 构成
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I still think we should buy the IBM PC586.
我仍然认为我们应该买IBM586的。
Why don't you buy a radio? Then you can listen to China Radio International or BBC English programmes on the radio.
你为什么不买台收音机呢？那样你就能听中国国际广播电台或者BBC英语广播节目了。
On our way home that night I looked down and saw that the necklace was not around my neck any more. I told Pierre. We rushed back to the palace and looked for it.We asked everyone there if they had found a necklace, but without luck. We couldn't find it;
那天晚上在回家的路上，我低头一看，发现项链不再挂在我的脖子上了。我告诉了比尔。我们马上赶回王宫去寻找。我们询问了那儿的每一个人，问他们是不是拾到了一条项链。可是，真倒霉。我们找不到那条项链；它丢失了。